On the mapping procedure based on higher-order Hermite polynomials for laminated thin plates with arbitrary domains in gradient elasticity

The article presents a finite element mapping procedure for the coordinate change via higher-order derivatives to compute the fundamental matrices of laminated thin plates with arbitrary domains in gradient elasticity. In this context, the approximate solution requires Hermite interpolating functions. Therefore, conforming and nonconforming formulations are needed for both membrane and bending degrees of freedom, which require respectively C1 and C2 continuity. The aim of the current procedure is the possibility to remove the limitations related to the regular rectangular shape which typically charac-terizes this kind of elements and to introduce arbitrary distortions, discussing the influence of structured and unstructured meshes. The accuracy and conver-gence features of the methodology are presented through some numerical tests and compared to relevant literature.